Another powerful earthquake struck Afghanistan, with a magnitude of 6.3, on Monday. The tremor hit northern Afghanistan, with its epicenter near Mazar-e-Sharif in Balkh Province. Besides, it was felt across Samangan, Kunduz, and parts of Kabul.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the quake originated at a depth of approximately 28 kilometres, causing extensive ground shaking and widespread panic among residents.
Preliminary reports from Afghanistan’s Ministry of Disaster Management indicated that at least 20 people were killed and over 320 injured, though the figures are expected to rise as rescue operations continue.
The historic Blue Mosque of Mazar-e-Sharif, one of the most iconic landmarks of Afghanistan, sustained partial damage, with several titles and sections of the minaret collapsing.
Houses which were built from mud and brick structures also crumbled, leaving many families displaced as winter approaches.
Post-Earthquake Response in Afghanistan
Rescue operations were quickly mobilised with assistance from local authorities, the United Nations Mission, and International Humanitarian Agencies. Hospitals in Balkh and Samangan were placed on high alert to treat the injured. Road blockages and power outages further complicated relief efforts in the mountain terrain.
Afghanistan’s Seismic Reality
Afghanistan lies in a seismically active zone, situated near the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, which makes it highly prone to frequent and destructive earthquakes. However, the November quake follows a series of tremors that happened earlier in 2025, highlighting the fragile infrastructure and limited disaster preparedness.
However, this another massive earthquake in Afghanistan underscores the urgent need for earthquake-resistent construction, early warning systems, and international support to strengthen Afghanistan’s resilience. As aftershocks continue and temperature drops, the humanitarian situation remains dire, emphasizing the importance of sustained global attention and coordinated relief efforts for the people of Afghanistan.
